See bjarma on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarmaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarmað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bjarmað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bjarmaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bjarma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bjarmaði, supine bjarmað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjarmaði",
"2": "bjarmað"
},
"expansion": "bjarma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bjarmaði, supine bjarmað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gleam, glimmer",
"translation": "gleam, glimmer",
"word": "bjarmi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "a new day arose/dawned",
"text": "það bjarmaði af degi",
"translation": "a new day arose/dawned",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn, to become day"
],
"id": "en-bjarma-is-verb-64Urj9Ge",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":það<dummy subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with það ‘dummy subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"það",
"‘dummy",
"subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to dawn, to become day [with það ‘dummy subject’]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "the glacier shines in the sun",
"text": "það bjarmar fyrir jöklinum í sólinni",
"translation": "the glacier shines in the sun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for there to be a glimmering/glowing/shining (often when outlined against the sky) [with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’] (idiomatically translated as “glimmer”, “glow”, or “shine”, with the dative prepositional object as the logical subject)"
],
"id": "en-bjarma-is-verb-V2LbIdC3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":það<dummy subject> + :fyrir(dat)<object glimmering>"
},
"expansion": "[with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"það",
"‘dummy",
"subject’",
"and",
"fyrir",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘object",
"glimmering’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shining",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) for there to be a glimmering/glowing/shining (often when outlined against the sky) [with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’] (idiomatically translated as “glimmer”, “glow”, or “shine”, with the dative prepositional object as the logical subject)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glampa"
},
{
"word": "blika"
},
{
"word": "ljóma"
},
{
"word": "skína"
},
{
"word": "gljá"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjarma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
},
{
"homophone": "Bjarma"
}
],
"word": "bjarma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arma",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arma/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarmaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarmað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bjarmað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bjarmaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bjarma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bjarmaði, supine bjarmað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjarmaði",
"2": "bjarmað"
},
"expansion": "bjarma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bjarmaði, supine bjarmað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "gleam, glimmer",
"translation": "gleam, glimmer",
"word": "bjarmi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "a new day arose/dawned",
"text": "það bjarmaði af degi",
"translation": "a new day arose/dawned",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawn, to become day"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":það<dummy subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with það ‘dummy subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"það",
"‘dummy",
"subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to dawn, to become day [with það ‘dummy subject’]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "the glacier shines in the sun",
"text": "það bjarmar fyrir jöklinum í sólinni",
"translation": "the glacier shines in the sun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for there to be a glimmering/glowing/shining (often when outlined against the sky) [with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’] (idiomatically translated as “glimmer”, “glow”, or “shine”, with the dative prepositional object as the logical subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":það<dummy subject> + :fyrir(dat)<object glimmering>"
},
"expansion": "[with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"það",
"‘dummy",
"subject’",
"and",
"fyrir",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘object",
"glimmering’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shining",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) for there to be a glimmering/glowing/shining (often when outlined against the sky) [with það ‘dummy subject’ and fyrir (+ dative) ‘object glimmering’] (idiomatically translated as “glimmer”, “glow”, or “shine”, with the dative prepositional object as the logical subject)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glampa"
},
{
"word": "blika"
},
{
"word": "ljóma"
},
{
"word": "skína"
},
{
"word": "gljá"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjarma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
},
{
"homophone": "Bjarma"
}
],
"word": "bjarma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bjarma meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bjarma"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bjarma",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.